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Table 4 Rearing parameters of calves

From: Adaptability of Polish Red cows to extensive conditions

Parameter

Experimental group

p-value

Total

EXT

TRAD

X

SD

X

SD

X

SD

Number of animals

11

 

11

  

22

 

Birth weight (kg)

32.0

2.5

33.4

3.6

0.320

32.7

3.1

Age at weaning (days)

211.5

21.4

215.7

20.9

0.648

213.6

20.8

Body weight at weaning (kg)

204.5

12.0

233.5

19.8

0.001

219.0

21.8

Daily gains until weaning (kg)

0.82

0.08

0.93

0.08

0.003

0.88

0.10

210-day standardized body weight (kg)

204.4

16.5

228.9

15.3

0.001

216.6

20.0

Mothers’ milk yield (kg)

1655.2

157.4

1848.8

139.5

0.006

1752.0

175.9

  1. Experimental group EXT – Diet based on straw and meadow hay; Experimental group TRAD – Diet based on haylage from permanent grassland and meadow hay