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The pathogenesis of canine pyometra is multifactorial, involving hormonal imbalances, aberrant immune responses, and metabolic dysregulation includes lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. This study focuses o...
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) is a major pathogen of swine, causing significant production losses in the pig industry worldwide. Several studies have detected the virus in different species, both in asymptomati...
Mounting evidence suggests that malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) are valuable biomarkers of lipid and nucleic acid oxidation in numerous canine diseases. However, their applicatio...
Multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli has a significant global impact on poultry production. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic backgrounds of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and viru...
Candida albicans infection induces economic losses in aquaculture practices. Currently, the success of the nanotechnology field has gained more consideration in the aquaculture sector as it bestows favorable impa...
Orientia tsutsugamushi, a bacterial pathogen of scrub typhus, is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected chigger mites, and rodents are the natural hosts of the disease vector. The traditional practice...
Mastitis is a costly disease affecting dairy ruminants worldwide. Somatic cell count is the most widely used tool for udder health monitoring but is highly influenced by non-infectious factors in goats. The ai...
2D shear wave elastography (2D SWE) is an emerging technique in veterinary medicine able to assess tissue stiffness in a non-invasive way. Nowadays no report is yet available about its application in assessing...
Modified nano-montmorillonite is gaining attention as a feed additive for its benefits on ruminal fermentation. Chemical and mechanical methods were used to modify montmorillonite. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromi...
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of mastitis in dairy livestock and is a pathogen with unknown but potential impact on public and herd health in Maine. The primary objective of this study was to describe ...
A newly uncovered parvovirus, Chaphamaparvovirus, continues to be reported across various species. This study investigated the detection and genetic characterization of Chaphamaparvovirus galliform (GaChpV) in po...
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccine development can be a laborious task due to the existence of various serotypes and lineages and its quasi-species nature. Immunoinformatics provide effective and prom...
Backyard chicken farming is usually subsistence and predominates in low-income countries and, to a lesser extent, in middle-income countries. Chicken flocks are generally raised by households in a low-input, l...
Bacterial antimicrobial resistance is a significant global threat to public health, closely linked to the misuse of antimicrobials in human and veterinary medicine, aquaculture, and agriculture. The consequenc...
Mast cell tumour (MCT) is a life-threatening neoplasm commonly found in dogs worldwide. The outcome of treatment for dogs with cutaneous MCT is currently poor, mainly because of the tumour’s aggressiveness and...
Cuvier's beaked whale (CBW) (Ziphius cavirostris) is a cosmopolitan species known for its remarkable diving capabilities and is widely distributed across most seas and oceans, including the waters surrounding the...
This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to determine the occurrence of resistance genes and genetic diversity in Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., and Escherichia coli isolated from dogs' superficial s...
The original article was published in BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:65
Colorectal proliferative lesions are not common in dogs. However, recently we have observed an increase in the number of diagnosed cases and a lack of publications providing current epidemiological data on les...
Ilunocitinib is a new molecular entity of the Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) class for the treatment and control of symptoms of allergic skin disease conditions, such as pruritus and skin lesions in dogs. This ...
Interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRF) are the crucial transcription factors for IFN expression and leading host cells response to viral infection. IRF8 in mammals plays vital roles in the innate and adapti...
Nicotinic acid (niacin, Vitamin B3) is one of the most effective medicines for improving high-density lipoprotein concentrations. Obesity and related diseases are life-threatening to dogs. This study investiga...
Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan zoonotic parasite. Canids serve as definitive hosts, while herbivores acts as intermediate hosts. Adult L. serrata are found in the nasal and respiratory passages, whereas the...
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a major welfare issue in chondrodystrophic dogs. It is a consequence of chondroid metaplasia of the nucleus pulposus, leading to premature degeneration and calcification o...
Millions of dogs are housed in facilities for industrial breeding and kennels worldwide. The care given to dogs in these facilities differs. The dog farm’s cramped conditions can have a negative influence on w...
Although dyslipidemia is commonly reported in dogs, comparative data on the magnitude of serum cholesterol disturbances have not been reported. We aimed to describe the severity of hyper- and hypocholesterolem...
Staphylococcus spp., and Pseudomonas spp., including multidrug resistant staphylococci are frequent isolates from canine otitis externa and atopic dermatitis. The ability of these bacteria to form biofilms signif...
China, especially the Chinese mainland, is a highly endemic area of hepatitis E, and its incidence rate has been increasing in recent years. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of hepatitis E, with ...
The brown dog tick is globally distributed and harms the host in terms of blood feeding and pathogen transfer. Chemicals are traditionally used for the control, but herbal plants have been investigated mainly ...
This opinion piece clarifies the impact of climate change on animal production in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region and proposes a sustainable solution. Anthropogenic climate change has resulted in ...
Rabbits are an induced-ovulatory species such that exogenous hormone factors are needed to induce ovulation. Traditionally, intramuscular injections of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues are given...
Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum, the causative agent of pullorum disease, is one cause of the economic losses in the global poultry industry. Vaccination and antibiotics are still the most effective methods ...
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary sodium butyrate (SB) supplementation on the antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, functional damage, and barrier integrity of heat-stressed Hy-L...
In the domestic dog, the medial head (caput mediale) of the triceps brachii muscle arises via a distinct tendon from the crest of the lesser tubercle and the accessory head (caput accessorium) from the proximal c...
Monoclonal antibodies have made an immense contribution to the treatment of various human diseases. We aimed at investigating an affordable treatment option for veterinary patients with corneal neovascularizat...
Interferon (IFN) responses are vital for antiviral defense, with interferon-stimulated response elements (ISREs) crucial for regulating IFN signaling. While ISREs are well-studied in humans and mice, research ...
This study aimed to investigate the effects of adding Qiamagu polysaccharides to feed on the growth performance, immunity and gut health of yellow-feathered broilers. A total of 240 healthy, day-old, male yell...
Capillaria hepatica, a zoonotic parasite, is present in the population of Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and has been a central issue in ecological studies regarding its impact on host populations. Brandt...
Livestock diseases are major constraints affecting the productivity, health and welfare of animals in dairy sectors in Ethiopia. The prevalence of animal diseases and inadequate animal health services are key ...
Fospropofol, a water-soluble prodrug of propofol, is metabolized into propofol by alkaline phosphatase after administration. This study aimed to develop a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model that cor...
We present a case of beak trauma not previously been reported in a blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) and its successful conservative treatment. Several cases of fractures affecting the mandibular, maxillary an...
Bovine rotavirus A (BRVA) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) cause significant diarrhea in young calves, leading to health issues and economic losses in the cattle industry. This study aimed to detect and molecular...
Determining the cause of death in studies assessing mortality during small animal anesthesia poses challenges due to varying definitions of anesthetic death, limited information, and differences in evaluators’...
The origin of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains unknown. However, it is likely that the virus spillover occurred from an animal reservoir to humans. Identifying animal specie...
Viral infections pose a significant challenge to the equine population, compromising welfare and causing substantial economic losses for the global equine industry. While numerous equine viral pathogens have b...
Renowned for its invaluable undercoat, the cashmere goat is well known. The growth of cashmere fibre initiates when the relatively inactive telogen stage transitions to the anagen stage, which involves active ...
Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype ...
Garlic (Allium sativum) contains different bioactive compounds that have antimicrobial activities, which might modify rumen fermentation and improve animal performance. This study investigated the effect of garli...
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and inflammatory disease. According to a recent study, administration of canine MSCs is a potential therapy for immunological diseases. However, most related studies involve...
Jenny dystocia occurs very rarely and is associated mainly with postural defects due to long fetal extremities. However, the management of dystocia in equines is relatively difficult compared with that in othe...
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